dada -An early twentieth century
art movement which ridiculed
contemporary culture and
traditional art
forms. The movement was formed to prove the bankruptcy of existing
style of artistic
expression rather than to promote a particular style itself. It was born as a consequence of the collapse during World War I of social and moral values which had developed to that time. Dada artists produced works which were nihilistic or reflected a cynical attitude toward social values, and, at the same time, irrational —
absurd and playful, emotive and intuitive, and often
cryptic. Less a
style than a
zeitgeist, Dadaists typically produced art
objects in unconventional
forms produced by unconventional methods. Several artists employed the
chance results of accident as a means of production, for instance. Literally, the word dada means several things in several languages: it's French for "hobbyhorse" and Slavic for "yes yes." Some authorities say that the name Dada is a nonsensical word chosen at random from a dictionary.
Many artists associated with this movement later became associated with
Surrealism. Many other movements have been influenced by Dada, including
Pop Art and
Fluxus.
for more on dadaism and to see some examples of this work:
http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/d/dada.html